Nature ecology & evolution
Volume 5 Issue 10, October 2021
Monarch butterfly declines
Monarch butterflies in eastern North America migrate thousands of kilometers, from central Mexico (seen here in winter colonies) to the Midwestern U.S. and southern Canada, over multiple generations each year. Integrating data on monarchs and potential stressors across the migratory cycle reveals the increasingly important role of breeding-season climate in recent population changes.
See Zylstra et al.
Image credit: Eligio García-Serrano
Editorial
Editorial | 01 October 2021
More experts required
Expert elicitations are a research tool of growing importance, but more work is needed to ensure that the expert pool is truly diverse.
Comment & Opinion
Comment | 23 August 2021
Conservation needs to break free from global priority mapping
Global priority maps have been transformative for conservation, but now have questionable utility and may crowd out other forms of research. Conservation must re-engage with contextually rich knowledge that builds global understanding from the ground up.
- Carina Wyborn
- Megan C. Evans
Comment | 23 August 2021
National climate and biodiversity strategies are hamstrung by a lack of maps
Global spatial information on biodiversity, carbon storage and land-use abound. Yet maps are conspicuously absent from national climate and biodiversity strategies, hampering integrated approaches to meeting economic, social and environmental objectives, including those under the forthcoming Global Biodiversity Framework.
- Guido Schmidt-Traub
Obituary | 16 August 2021
Dan Salah Tawfik (1955–2021)
Pioneer of molecular evolution.
- Liam M. Longo
- Dragana Despotović
- Lianet Noda-García
Research Highlights
Research Highlight | 01 October 2021
Phytoplankton resilience
- Patrick Goymer
Research Highlight | 01 October 2021
Insects clear the deadwood
- Patrick Goymer
Research Highlight | 01 October 2021
Scalable targets for Asia
- Patrick Goymer
Research Highlight | 01 October 2021
Rocky times for Jehol life
- Luíseach Nic Eoin
News & Views
News & Views | 19 July 2021
Complex causes of insect declines
Insects across the globe are facing multiple anthropogenic pressures. A study combining several data streams and advanced modelling helps to unravel the main factors underlying declines in monarch butterfly populations.
- Diana E. Bowler
News & Views | 16 August 2021
Best practice for protecting pollinators
An international team of authors present a horizon scan of the predominant causes and consequences of pollinator loss, revealing that perceptions of the risks of losing pollinators vary substantially among regions.
- Dino J. Martins
Reviews
Perspective | 16 August 2021
Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework
Sustaining ecosystems is essential for biodiversity conservation and human well-being. This Perspective synthesizes the scientific basis for an effective goal for ecosystem conservation, and associated indicators of progress, that can be applied from global to local scales.
- Emily Nicholson
- Kate E. Watermeyer
- James E. M. Watson
Perspective | 09 August 2021
The evolutionary genomics of species’ responses to climate change
This Perspective explores the ways in which evolutionary processes can be considered when using species distribution models to predict responses to climate change.
- Jonás A. Aguirre-Liguori
- Santiago Ramírez-Barahona
- Brandon S. Gaut
Research
Brief Communication | 06 September 2021
Socio-demographic correlates of wildlife consumption during early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
By surveying ~5,000 citizens across five Asian countries/territories, the authors show that increased awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic reduced self-reported propensity to consume wildlife products. A behavioural intervention simulation also suggests that increasing awareness of zoonotic risks could reduce future wildlife consumption.
- Robin Naidoo
- Daniel Bergin
- Jan Vertefeuille
Article | 19 August 2021 | Open Access
Gradual evolution of allopolyploidy in Arabidopsis suecica
Arabidopsis suecica is a natural allotetraploid species formed via hybridization of Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis arenosa. Comparative analysis of genome and transcriptome data shows no evidence for major genomic changes linked to structural and functional alterations in A. suecica but reveals changes to the meiotic machinery and cyto-nuclear processes.
- Robin Burns
- Terezie Mandáková
- Magnus Nordborg
Article | 19 August 2021 | Open Access
Concerted genomic and epigenomic changes accompany stabilization of Arabidopsis allopolyploids
Arabidopsis suecica is an allotetraploid derived from Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis arenosa. Analysis of resynthesized and natural allotetraploid A. suecica shows balanced genomic variation accompanied by convergent and concerted changes in DNA methylation and gene expression between two subgenomes that probably contributed to genome stability during polyploid evolution.
- Xinyu Jiang
- Qingxin Song
- Z. Jeffrey Chen
Article | 19 August 2021
Rapid evolution of sexual size dimorphism facilitated by Y-linked genetic variance
Experimental evolution shows that sexually antagonistic selection promotes sexual body size dimorphism in the seed beetle. Dimorphism is largely explained by Y-linked genetic variance with contribution from sex-specific dominance, X-linkage and sex differences in autosomal variance.
- Philipp Kaufmann
- Matthew E. Wolak
- Elina Immonen
Article | 23 August 2021
Sustained high rates of morphological evolution during the rise of tetrapods
The authors use Bayesian morphological clock modelling and combined trace and body fossil data to examine the evolutionary dynamics of early tetrapodomorphs.
- Tiago R. Simões
- Stephanie E. Pierce
Article | 12 August 2021 | Open Access
Dog colour patterns explained by modular promoters of ancient canid origin
Dogs exhibit remarkable variation in colour patterns. Here, the authors identify structural variants of independent regulatory modules for ventral and hair cycle expression of the ASIP gene that explain five distinctive dog colour patterns and trace back the origin of one colour pattern to an extinct canid.
- Danika L. Bannasch
- Christopher B. Kaelin
- Tosso Leeb
Article | 19 August 2021
Resource–diversity relationships in bacterial communities reflect the network structure of microbial metabolism
The authors conduct experiments with soil microbes grown in communities with increasing numbers of available carbon sources, each of which can support variable numbers of species. The results show that each additional resource enables only one to two additional species to grow, lower than expectations.
- Martina Dal Bello
- Hyunseok Lee
- Jeff Gore
Article | 12 August 2021
Collective behaviour can stabilize ecosystems
Collective movements such as flocking or schooling can benefit a single species, but there may also be wider implications of such behaviour. The authors use a theoretical model to show that collective movement of consumer species can promote species coexistence and ecosystem stability.
- Benjamin D. Dalziel
- Mark Novak
- Stephen P. Ellner
Article | 19 July 2021
Changes in climate drive recent monarch butterfly dynamics
A collation of data on North American monarch butterfly summer breeding and overwintering populations from 1994 to 2018, combined with seasonal covariate data, suggests an increasing role of climate change as a driver of butterfly dynamics.
- Erin R. Zylstra
- Leslie Ries
- Elise F. Zipkin
Article | 16 August 2021
A global-scale expert assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline
The predominant threats to pollinators vary across locations, as do perceptions of the consequences of pollinator loss. Here, the authors use formal expert elicitation methods to identify how pollination conservation experts rank the various drivers of pollinator decline and the range of risks to humans if pollination activity is lost.
- Lynn V. Dicks
- Tom D. Breeze
- Simon G. Potts
Amendments & Corrections
Author Correction | 27 August 2021
Author Correction: A global-scale expert assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline
- Lynn V. Dicks
- Tom D. Breeze
- Simon G. Potts
Author Correction | 15 September 2021
Author Correction: Resource–diversity relationships in bacterial communities reflect the network structure of microbial metabolism
- Martina Dal Bello
- Hyunseok Lee
- Jeff Gore
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