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Nature reviews earth & environment

Volume 2 Issue 1, January 2021

Volume 2 Issue 1

The processes leading to large earthquakes remain enigmatic. Using detailed seismic and geodetic data, this Review examines how tectonic deformation and evolving fault behaviour initiate large earthquakes, and proposes an integrated model accounting for the diversity of observations. See Kato and Ben-Zion.

Image: Marco Equizi / Getty images. Cover design: Carl Conway.

Editorial

Comment

    Comment | 02 December 2020

    Owing to a lack of understanding, and data being unavailable, unusable or unsuitable, weather and climate information is currently underutilized in Sustainable Development Goal implementation. Improvements are essential in knowledge brokering, clarifying responsibilities, multi-institutional and multi-stakeholder governance arrangements and research on systemic risks and decisions.

    • David Griggs
    • Mark Stafford-Smith
    •  & Youba Sokona

Research Highlights

    Research Highlight | 08 December 2020

    An article in the Journal of Hydrology reports the impact of coal mining on groundwater resources and vegetation greenness in Inner Mongolia, China.

    • Laura Zinke

    Research Highlight | 17 December 2020

    An article in Geophysical Research Letters reports that pCO2 levels at the surface of Taal Volcano crater lake can be used to continuously monitor volcanic CO2 flux, which could help provide important insights for eruption monitoring.

    • Erin Scott

    Research Highlight | 10 December 2020

    An article in Global Change Biology characterizes the diversity and abundance of biogenic volatile organic compounds from two coral species.

    • Graham Simpkins

    Research Highlight | 10 December 2020

    An article in Chemical Geology reports the use of magnesium and lithium isotopes to track olivine weathering in soils.

    • Laura Zinke

Viewpoint

    Viewpoint | 13 January 2021

    To celebrate the first anniversary of Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, we asked six researchers investigating weather and climate to outline notable developments within their discipline and provide thoughts on important work yet to be done.

    • Wenjia Cai
    • Christa Clapp
    •  & Jessica E. Tierney

    Collection:

    Viewpoint | 13 January 2021

    To celebrate the first anniversary of Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, we asked six researchers investigating Earth surface processes to outline notable developments within their discipline and provide thoughts on important work yet to be done.

    • Irasema Alcántara-Ayala
    • Asmeret Asefaw Berhe
    •  & Min Sub Sim

    Collection:

    Viewpoint | 13 January 2021

    To celebrate the first anniversary of Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, we asked five researchers investigating solid Earth processes to outline notable developments within their discipline and provide thoughts on important work yet to be done.

    • Shuichi Kodaira
    • Maria Seton
    •  & Helen M. Williams

    Collection:

Reviews

    Review Article | 17 November 2020

    The processes leading to large earthquakes remain enigmatic. Using detailed seismic and geodetic data, this Review examines how tectonic deformation and evolving fault behaviour initiate large earthquakes, and proposes an integrated model accounting for the diversity of observations.

    • Aitaro Kato
    •  & Yehuda Ben-Zion

    Review Article | 10 December 2020

    Measuring coastal subsidence is essential to evaluating hazards associated with sea-level rise. This Review discusses the processes driving coastal subsidence, space-borne and land-based measurement techniques, as well as models for simulating observed subsidence and predicting future trends.

    • Manoochehr Shirzaei
    • Jeffrey Freymueller
    •  & Philip S. J. Minderhoud

    Review Article | 10 November 2020

    Although it was assumed for decades that the Earth’s mantle could not be magnetic, recent evidence suggests that parts of the upper mantle have magnetic remanence. This Review critically revisits mantle magnetism, discusses recent magnetic data and identifies unresolved questions about the sources of this magnetism.

    • Eric C. Ferré
    • Ilya Kupenko
    • […]
    •  & Carmen Sanchez-Valle

Perspectives

    Perspective | 24 November 2020

    Beach nourishment is a well-established engineering practice to slow erosion and maintain or expand sandy beaches, but sea level rise, diminishing sand resources and recreational, groundwater and ecological concerns require new assessments and designs of this coastal management technique. This Perspective describes the multidisciplinary aims and impacts of sandy beach nourishment.

    • Matthieu A. de Schipper
    • Bonnie C. Ludka
    •  & Thomas. A. Schlacher

Amendments & Corrections

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