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Nature reviews earth & environment, November 2020

Volume 1 Issue 11, November 2020

Volume 1 Issue 11

Concrete is one of the most widely used man-made materials and is critical for ongoing urbanization. However, owing to its widespread use, concrete can have a negative impact on the environment. This Review provides medium-term and long-term solutions to address the environmental concerns surrounding concrete production. See Habert et al.

Image: Xia Yuan / Getty images. Cover design: Carl Conway.

Research Highlights

Reviews

    Review Article |22 September 2020

    Concrete is one of the most widely used man-made materials and is critical for the ongoing urbanization of the global population. However, owing to its widespread use, concrete can have a negative impact on the environment. This Review provides medium-term and long-term solutions to address the environmental concerns surrounding concrete production.

    • G. Habert
    • S. A. Miller
    •  & K. L. Scrivener

    Review Article |29 September 2020

    Subduction erosion transports crustal material from the upper plate at subduction zones into the mantle and, thus, likely contributes to the composition of arc magmas. This Review discusses the evidence for subduction erosion globally and outlines how a contribution of tectonically eroded crust can be identified in arc magmas.

    • Susanne M. Straub
    • Arturo Gómez-Tuena
    •  & Paola Vannucchi

    Review Article |15 September 2020

    Deforestation and reforestation cause dramatic changes to tropical ecosystems, including underlying soil properties and their corresponding ecosystem services. In this Review, the impacts of this land-use change on soils and their functions are discussed.

    • Edzo Veldkamp
    • Marcus Schmidt
    •  & Marife D. Corre

    Review Article |13 October 2020

    Internal wave-driven mixing influences the physico-chemical properties of the ocean. This Review outlines the generation, propagation and dissipation of internal waves arising from tides, winds and geostrophic currents, and explores their climatic impacts.

    • Caitlin B. Whalen
    • Casimir de Lavergne
    •  & Katy L. Sheen

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