Volume 5 Issue 5, May 2020
Volume 5 Issue 5, May 2020
Effective defects
Defects are normally detrimental to the power conversion efficiency of solar cells. Du et al. show that in quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells charge-trapping defects assist photoconversion and increase efficiency by supporting charge transfer to the electrodes.
See Du et al.
Image: Jun Du Cover Design: Thomas Phillips
Editorial
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Editorial | 20 May 2020
Change in the air
Policy should pay closer attention to the increasing body of research on the links between energy, climate and health.
Comment & Opinion
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Comment | 01 May 2020
COVID-19 assistance needs to target energy insecurity
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated changes in social and economic conditions may affect the prevalence of energy insecurity. Essential relief must be provided to the growing number of households that are energy insecure and protect them from even more dire circumstances caused by utility disconnections and unpaid energy bills.
- Michelle Graff
- & Sanya Carley
Collection:
Research Highlights
- Changjun Zhang
- Fouad Khan
- Giulia Tregnago
- James Gallagher
Research Highlight | 20 May 2020
No need to reduce water
Research Highlight | 20 May 2020
Trickle down taxation
Research Highlight | 20 May 2020
Tested for doping
Research Highlight | 20 May 2020
Working without water
News & Views
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News & Views | 28 April 2020
Improving alkaline ionomers
Low-cost, efficient hydrogen production via water electrolysis is expected to be an important part of a future hydrogen economy. Towards this end, new polymers with high stability are demonstrated and paired with low-cost, earth-abundant metal catalysts in alkaline membrane electrolyzers.
- William E. Mustain
- & Paul A. Kohl
News & Views | 29 April 2020
Electrolytes for microsized silicon
Microsized battery anodes such as silicon offer cost advantages over nanosized counterparts but suffer from poor cycling stability. Now, an electrolyte design is reported to enable a LiF-rich solid–electrolyte interphase that stabilizes microsized silicon over a reasonably long cycle life.
- Jiangyan Wang
- & Yi Cui
News & Views | 18 May 2020
Turn defects into strengths
The power conversion efficiency of solar cells sensitized with colloidal quantum dots is believed to be limited by surface defects. Research now finds that photocarriers trapped at shallow defect states can actually be recovered and ultimately contribute to device efficiency.
- Iván Mora-Seró
Policy Brief
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Policy Brief | 01 May 2020
Coal-fired power plant closures and retrofits reduce asthma morbidity in the local population
Retiring, transitioning or installing more stringent emissions controls in coal-fired power plants has the potential to decrease asthma attacks and asthma-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations in nearby communities. These health co-benefits should be considered in policy and decision making about coal-fired power plant retirement or retrofit.
- Joan A. Casey
- , Jason G. Su
- […]
- & Meredith A. Barrett
Reviews
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Review Article | 17 February 2020
Electrolysis of low-grade and saline surface water
Production of hydrogen fuel by electrolysis of low-grade or saline water, as opposed to pure water, could have benefits in terms of resource availability and cost. This Review examines the challenges of this approach and how they can be addressed through catalyst and electrolyser design.
- Wenming Tong
- , Mark Forster
- […]
- & Pau Farràs
Research
- Dongguo Li
- , Eun Joo Park
- […]
- & Yu Seung Kim
- Ji Chen
- , Xiulin Fan
- […]
- & Chunsheng Wang
- Joan A. Casey
- , Jason G. Su
- […]
- & Meredith A. Barrett
- Jun Du
- , Rohan Singh
- […]
- & Victor I. Klimov
- Joan A. Casey
- , Jason G. Su
- […]
- & Meredith A. Barrett
Article | 09 March 2020
Highly quaternized polystyrene ionomers for high performance anion exchange membrane water electrolysers
Anion exchange membrane water electrolysers have potential cost advantages over proton exchange membrane electrolysers, but their performance has lagged behind. Here the authors investigate the cause of the poor performance of anion exchange membrane electrolysers and design ionomers that can overcome some of the challenges.
Article | 20 April 2020
Electrolyte design for LiF-rich solid–electrolyte interfaces to enable high-performance microsized alloy anodes for batteries
Chunsheng Wang and colleagues develop an electrolyte strategy to enable the use of commercially available microsized alloys, such as Si–Li, as high-performance battery anodes. They ascribe its success to the formation of robust LiF-rich layers as the solid–electrolyte interface.
Article | 13 April 2020
Improved asthma outcomes observed in the vicinity of coal power plant retirement, retrofit and conversion to natural gas
Transition from coal to gas, retrofitting and retirement of coal power plants are expected to reduce air pollution and therefore have positive health effects. Casey et al. present direct evidence of this phenomenon by reporting improved asthma outcomes in the wake of coal plant closure and retrofit in Louisville, Kentucky.
Article | 18 May 2020
Spectroscopic insights into high defect tolerance of Zn:CuInSe2 quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells
Defects are believed to detrimentally affect the efficiency of quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells. Now, we show that charge-trapping defects actually assist the photoconversion process, while the quantum dot density in the mesoporous electrode is a primary limiting factor in device performance.
Amendments & Corrections
Publisher Correction | 14 May 2020
Publisher Correction: Coal-fired power plant closures and retrofits reduce asthma morbidity in the local population
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